What Were Clothes Made Of In The 1600S?

The Intriguing World of 17th Century Fashion

When we think of the 1600s, we often imagine grand palaces, lavish feasts, and elaborate clothing. But have you ever wondered what these clothes were made of? In this article, we will take a dive into the fascinating world of 17th-century fashion and explore the materials that were used to create these iconic garments.

Luxurious Fabrics Fit for Royalty

During the 1600s, clothing was not just a necessity but also a symbol of wealth and status. The upper classes adorned themselves in luxurious fabrics such as silk, velvet, and brocade. Silk, in particular, was highly valued and often imported from countries like China and Italy. Its soft and lustrous texture made it a favorite choice for extravagant gowns and elaborate court attire.

Velvet, another popular fabric, was made from silk or a blend of silk and wool. It was known for its rich, plush texture and was often used for creating lavish dresses and doublets. Brocade, on the other hand, was a heavily woven fabric with intricate patterns and metallic threads. It was highly sought after for its decorative qualities and was used for creating opulent garments fit for royalty.

Natural Fibers: The Foundation of Fashion

While luxury fabrics dominated the upper classes, natural fibers played a vital role in the clothing of the masses. Wool, for instance, was a common material used for everyday clothing. It was warm, durable, and readily available, making it an ideal choice for the lower classes. Linen, made from the flax plant, was another commonly used fabric. It had a crisp and lightweight feel, perfect for the hot summer months.

Cotton, although not as widely used as in later centuries, started to gain popularity during the 1600s. It was initially imported from India and was prized for its softness and breathability. However, due to its high cost and limited availability, it was primarily used for undergarments and linings.

Exquisite Embellishments and Accessories

Aside from the fabrics themselves, 17th-century clothing was often adorned with intricate embellishments and accessories. Lace, for example, was used to add a touch of elegance to collars, cuffs, and ruffs. It was carefully handcrafted and could be made from various materials such as linen, silk, or even metallic threads.

Embroidery was another popular technique used to decorate garments. Intricate designs were meticulously stitched onto fabrics, often incorporating precious metals and gemstones. These embellishments were not only visually pleasing but also served as a way to display one’s wealth and status.

Sumptuary Laws: A Reflection of Society

During the 1600s, clothing was not just a matter of personal choice but was heavily regulated by sumptuary laws. These laws dictated what types of fabrics, colors, and styles were permitted based on a person’s social status. For example, only the nobility were allowed to wear certain fabrics like silk and velvet, while the lower classes were restricted to simpler materials like wool and linen.

These laws were not only a way to maintain social hierarchy but also to protect the domestic textile industry. By limiting the use of imported fabrics, governments hoped to stimulate local production and boost their economies.

A Glimpse into the Past

Exploring the materials used in 17th-century clothing allows us to step back in time and understand the fashion choices of our ancestors. The opulence of silk and velvet, the practicality of wool and linen, and the intricate details of lace and embroidery all come together to paint a picture of the fashion trends that shaped this remarkable era.

So, the next time you watch a period drama or visit a historical exhibition, take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship and ingenuity that went into creating the clothing of the 1600s.

References:

1. “17th Century Clothing for Women – Clothing of the Early Modern Era.” Vintage Dancer. Accessed October 22, 2021.

2. “17th Century Clothing.” The Costumer’s Manifesto. Accessed October 22, 2021.

3. “The Sumptuary Laws.” Encyclopedia of Fashion. Accessed October 22, 2021.